194S

SECTION 194S : TDS ON Virtual Digital Assets

SECTION 194S: TDS ON VDA

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1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194S of Income Tax Act?

Section 194S of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates the deduction of tax at source (TDS) on payments made for the transfer of virtual digital assets, including cryptocurrencies.

3.What is a Virtual Digital Asset?

Virtual Digital Assets means: –

 Any information or code or number or token (not being Indian currency or foreign currency), generated through cryptographic means or otherwise and can be transferred, stored, or traded electronically.
 A non-fungible token (NFT) or any other token of similar nature
 Any other digital asset as the Central Government may notify.

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4.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194S?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

.

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

.

.

5.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194S?

When specified person’s payment for transfer (purchase) of virtual digital assets (VDA) exceeds Rs. 50,000 during the Financial Year or Rs 10,000 in any other situation then TDS under Section 194S of Income Tax Act becomes applicable.

.

Example:

Mr. Chaman has sold his Bitcoin worth Rs. 2 lakhs through coindcx to Mr. Narayan. Discuss the TDS implications?

.

Section 194S of the Income Tax Act, states that TDS liability arises under this section when the transfer value increases Rs. 50,000 in a Financial Year in case of specified person or Rs 10,000 in case of others.

.

If the exchange is done through an exchange, then TDS liability arises on the exchange itself rather than the person who buys the cryptocurrency.

.

In the give case since the transaction is done through coindcx exchange so coindcx is liable to deduct TDS @ 1% i.e. Rs. 2,000 (2,00,000*1%).

.

.

6.Rate of TDS under Section 194S?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Nature of payment

TDS if pan is available

TDS if pan not available

1.

Amount paid of virtual digital assets

.

1%

.

20%

.

.

Note:

The provision of this Section i.e. 194S is applicable from 01/07/2022.

.

7.Exemption under Section 194S?

No TDS if: –

 Payment is upto Rs. 50,000 in a Financial Year in case of specified persons.
 Payment is upto Rs. 10,000 in a Financial Year in case of other than specified persons.

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8.Who is a specified person?

A Specified person means: –

 Individuals or HUFs who do not have any income from business or profession.
 Individuals or HUFs having turnover upto Rs. 1crore.
 Individuals or HUFs having gross receipts upto Rs. 50 Lakhs.

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9.Transfer of Virtual Digital Asset (VDA) through exchange?

Transfer of VDA (in cash)

If the transfer of VDA takes place on or through exchange (who does not own VDA), then the exchange shall deduct TDS @ 1% and remit the remaining amount.

In the case the exchange would be required to furnish a quarterly report in form 26QF on or before due date.

Transfer of VDA (in kind) (one VDA sold for another VDA)

Unlike the above cases, the payments could be in kind. In such cases, the exchange may deduct TDS on both legs of transaction through following method: –

 The exchange shall maintain records for every VDA-to-VDA trade.
 The exchange shall convert this tax withheld in kind into one of the primary VDA that can be easily converted into INR.
 All the TDS in the form of primary VDA will be accumulated for the day. Time limit will be from 00:00 hours to 23:59 hours. VDA accumulated by the exchange shall be verifiable from the trail of orders for VDA- to-VDA trades executed during the day.
 The accumulated balance of primary VDAs at 00:00 hours will be converted into INR based on market rates existing at that time.
 The exchange needs to email the customer a contract note that includes TDS on VDA withheld in kind and its INR value upon conversion.

 

10.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194S?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

11.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194S?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

12.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26QF/26QE and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

13.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194S?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

14.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

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Q. What is the threshold limit for TDS under 194S?

A. The threshold limit for TDS under 194S is Rs. 50,000 in case of specified person and Rs. 10,000 in case of others.

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Q. Is Section 194S applicable when the payee is a non-resident?

A. YES, this section also applies when the transferor of VDA is non-recipient.

.

Q. From which date TDS is applicable in accordance with the provision of Section 194S?

A. From 01/07/2022, the provision of Section 194S will be applicable.

.

Q. Are specified persons required to obtain TAN?

A. NO specified persons are not required to obtain TAN they can use their PAN to deposit TDS by filing for 26QE.

.

FEW IMPORTANT POINTS

1.TDS applicable on consideration excluding GST & Commission.
2.In transaction payment made using payment gateway the payment gateway not required to deduct TDS u/s 194S.
3.Section 194Q not applicable when TDS deducted u/s 194S.
4.If the transaction took place outside of the exchange then buyer required to deduct TDS of seller.

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194T Picture

SECTION 194T : TDS ON PAYMENTS BY FIRM TO PARTNERS

SECTION 194T: TDS ON PAYMENTS BY FIRM TO PARTNERS

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1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194T of Income Tax Act?

Section 194T of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted while paying to partners of the firm( it includes Partnership firms as well as LLP) any sum which is the nature of interest, bonus, commission or remuneration.

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3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194T?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

.

.


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194T?

Any firm paying to its partners any sum which is the nature of remuneration, commission, bonus or interest, and the sum paid or payable during the financial year exceeds Rs. 20,000.

Example:

Mr. Anand a designated partner in ABC LLP received Rs. 50,000 as interest on capital balance and withdrew Rs. 2,00,000 from its capital account during the Financial Year 2025-26. What will the TDS implications on ABC LLP?

As per the provision of Section 194T, firm are liable to deduct TDS @ 10% when amount which is in the nature of interest, bonus, remuneration, commission is paid to any partner of the firm provided the amount paid or payable is more than Rs. 20,000 in a Financial Year. The firm includes Partnership firms as well as LLP.

In the case give above ABC LLP is required to deduct TDS @ 10% of Rs. 50,000 (interest payment) because the provision of Section 194T does not applies while making repayment of capital. So total TDS to be deducted is Rs. 5,000 (50,000*10%).

5.What are the payments covered in Section 194T?

Payment made to partner that are covered under Section 194T are as follows: –

 Salary.
 Remuneration.
 Commission.
 Bonus.
 Interest on any account (whether on loan account or on capital balance).

.

6.Rate of TDS under Section 194T?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Nature of payment

TDS if pan is available

TDS if pan not available

1.

Amount paid by firm to its partners in the nature of interest, commission, remuneration or bonus

 

10%

 

20%

Note:

The provision of this Section i.e. 194T is applicable from 01/04/2025.

.

7.Exemption under Section 194T?

No TDS if: –

 Payment is upto Rs. 20,000 in a financial year.
 Payment in the nature of withdrawal of balance from capital account.
8.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194T?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

9.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194T?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

10.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

11.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194T?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

12.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. What is the threshold limit for TDS under 194T?

A. The threshold limit for TDS under 194T is Rs. 20,000.

.

Q. Is Section 194T applicable when the payee is a non-resident?

A. YES, this section also applies when the payee is non-recipient.

.

Q. Is TDS applicable on repayment of Capital Balance?

A. NO, TDS u/s 194T is not applicable on repayment of Capital Balance.

.

Q. From which date TDS is applicable in accordance with the provision of Section 194T?

A. From 01/04/2025, the provision of Section 194T will be applicable.

.

Q. Rate in case the partner is a non-resident?

A. In case the partner is a non-resident, then the TDS rate will be 10% plus the applicable surcharge plus 4% health and education cess.

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SECTION 194LA : COMPENSATION ON COMPULSORY ACQUISITION

SECTION 194LA: COMPENSATION ON COMPULSORY ACQUISITION

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1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194LA of Income Tax Act?

Section 194LA of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted while paying compensation related to compulsory acquisition of immoveable property.

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3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194LA?

Normally the TDS is to be deducted at the time of payment or at the time of crediting the party in the books of accounts but in case of TDS u/s 194LA the TDS must be deducted at the time of payment only.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment to employee

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

01/05/2026


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194LA?

Any person paying to a resident payee any amount related to compensation on compulsory acquisition of Immoveable Property when the compensation exceeds Rs. 2,50,000 in a Financial Year.

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NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS on payments related to compensation of compulsory acquisition of Immoveable Property is not applicable when the payee is non- resident.

.

Example:

Q. Mr. Debendra had a property in the Delhi region due to the construction of metro in the region government acquired his property and paid him Rs. 1 crore as a compensation. Discuss the TDS implications?

A. As per Section 194LA the payer is required to deduct TDS for compensation paid for compulsory acquisition of immovable property.

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In the give case government paid Rs. 2 crores as compensation to Mr. Dev for acquisition of his property and since the amount is greater than Rs. 2,50,000 they are liable to deduct TDS u/s 194N @ 10%.

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194LA?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Nature of payment

TDS if pan is available

TDS if pan not available

1.

Payment for compulsory acquisition of immoveable property

 

10%

 

20%

.

6.Exemption under Section 194LA?

No TDS if: –

 Payment is upto Rs. 2,50,000 in a Financial Year.
 Payment is made to non-resident.
 The payer has obtained a lower or no deduction certificate.
 The immoveable property is an “Urban or Rural Agricultural Land” in India.

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7.What do you mean by Rural Agriculture Land?

A rural agricultural land is considered rural if:

 If located in any region under municipal control with a population fewer than 10,000 or,
 If located beyond the municipality’s boundaries, then at a distance measured –
Greater than 2km from the municipality’s local boundaries and with a population of at least 10,000 but not more than one lakh people.
Greater than 6km from the municipality’s local boundaries and with a population of more than 1,00,000 but not more than one million people.
Is located more than 8Km outside the municipality’s border and is home to more than 10,00,000 people.

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8.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194LA?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

9.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194LA?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

10.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

11.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194LA?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

12.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. What is the threshold limit for TDS under 194LA?

A. The threshold limit for TDS under 194LA is Rs. 2,50,000.

Q. Is Section 194LA applicable when the payee is a non-resident?

A. NO, this section does not apply when the payee is non-recipient.

Q. What do you mean by agriculture Land?

A. Immoveable property means any land (other than agricultural land) or any building or part of building.

Q. When is TDS to be deducted u/s 194LA?

A. TDS is to be deducted at the time of payment only.

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SECTION 194R : TDS ON BENEFITS OR PERQUISITE

SECTION 194R OF INCOME TAX: PURPOSE & APPLICABILITY

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1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194R of Income Tax Act?

Section 194R of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted when a business gives its distributors or channel partners any such perquisite or incentives whether in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind.

.

3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194R?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194R?

Any person other than Individuals and HUF (Individuals and HUF required to deduct TDS, if last year turnover is more than Rs. 1 crore in case of business or gross receipts more than Rs. 50 lakhs in case of profession.) are required to deduct TDS while making payments of which in the nature of perquisite or incentives whether in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind.

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NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS on payments r which in the nature of perquisite or incentives whether in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind is not applicable while making such payments to non-resident.

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Example:

Q. Mr. Kunal an authorized seller of Tata products sold products worth Rs. 5 crores of Tata. As a token of appreciation Tata products gave Mr. Kunal a paid trip to Thailand, the market value of such trip is Rs. 2 lakhs. Discuss the TDS implications?

.

As per Section 194R when a business gives its distributors or channel partners any such perquisite or incentives whether in cash or in kind or partly in cash and partly in kind where value of such thing is more than 20,000 in the Financial Year then the provider of such benefits is required to deduct TDS @ 10%.

.

In the give case Tata products provided a fully paid trip to Mr. Kunal where value of such benefit is 2 lakhs so the tata products has to deduct TDS @ 10 on such value.

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194R?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Nature of payment

TDS if pan is available

TDS if pan not available

1.

Payment in nature of perquisite or incentives

.

10%

.

20%

.

.

.

6.Exemption under Section 194R?

No TDS if: –

 The Benefits during the Financial Year does not exceed Rs. 20,000.
 Employes receive benefits from their employers on which TDS is deductible u/s 192.
 There is no business relationship.
 The recipient is a non-resident.
 The Individuals/ HUF has T/o from business less than Rs. 1 Crore or gross receipts from profession less than Rs. 50 Lakhs.

.

7.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194R?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

8.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194R?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

9.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

10.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194R?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

10.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. What is the threshold limit for TDS under 194R?

A. The threshold limit for TDS under 194R is Rs. 20,000.

.

Q. Is Section 194R applicable when the recipient is a non-resident?

A. NO, this section does not apply when the recipient is non-recipient.

.

Q. If the benefits give is non-monetary, then how to calculate price for TDS?

A. The price of a non-monetary benefit or perquisite should be calculated based on the fair market value or the purchase price of such products.

.

Q. Will discounts, cash discounts and rebates be considered as benefits or perquisites?

A. NO, they will not be considered as benefits or perquisites, they will be reduced from sales price.

.

Q. Who is required to deduct TDS u/s 194R?

A. The provider of benefits or perquisites provided to a resident in respect of business or profession is required to deduct TDS.

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SECTION 194Q : TDS ON PURCHASE OF GOODS

TDS U/S 194Q: TDS ON PURCHASE OF GOODS

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1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194Q of Income Tax Act?

Section 194Q of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted by purchaser of goods while making the payments to the payer.

.

3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194Q?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

.


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194Q?

The Section applies to a buyer in the following cases: –

 A buyer whose turnover or gross receipts in the immediately preceding financial year was more than Rs. 10 Crores and
 A buyer is responsible for making payment of a sum to resident seller and
 Such deduction is to be done for purchase of goods of the value/ aggregate of value exceeding Rs. 50 lakhs

.

NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS u/s 194Q is not applicable when seller is non- resident.

.

Example: –

Aryan Ltd a domestic company has a turnover of Rs. 12 crores during the financial year 2023-24, purchased goods worth Rs. 85 lakhs from M/s Varun & Co. a resident firm. The details of payments are as follows: –

On 28/05/2024- 30 lakhs, 28/06/2024- 25 lakhs, 10/12/2024- 20 lakhs, 20/02/2025- 10 lakhs. What are the TDS implications?

.

Since the turnover of Aryan Ltd. during the Previous year exceeds Rs. 10 crores and during the current year purchases from M/s Varun & Co. exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs, Aryan Ltd is liable to deduct TDS u/s 194Q.

Applicability of TDS on purchase from M/s Varun & Co.

25.05.2024

Rs. 30 Lakhs

Not required to deduct TDS

28.06.2024

Rs. 25 Lakhs

Aggregate Value of purchase exceeds Rs. 50 lakhs. Therefor TDS will be applicable as follows: –

TDS= Rs. 500 (0.1% * 5 lakhs) (30+25-50= 5 Lakhs).

10.12.2024

Rs. 20 Lakhs

TDS= Rs. 2,000 (20 lakhs*0.1%)

20.02.2024

Rs. 10 Lakhs

TDS = Rs 1,000 (10 lakhs * 0.1%).

 

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194Q?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Particular

TDS- If PAN is available

TDS – If PAN is not available

1.

Resident Seller

.

0.1%

.

5%

.

6.Exemption under Section 194Q?

No TDS if: –

 The purchase amount is less than Rs. 50 lakhs during the current financial year.
 TDS is deductible under any other section.
 TCS is collectible u/s 206C (other than Section 206C(1H)).
 If Turnover during the immediately preceding financial year is less than Rs. 10 crores or when it is their first year of incorporation.

.

.

7.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194Q?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

8.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194Q?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

9.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

10.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194Q?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. Is there any threshold under Section 194Q?

A. The threshold under this section is Rs 50 lakhs i.e. if the purchase increases Rs. 50 lakhs then only TDS applies only to the amount above Rs. 50 lakhs.

.

Q. Is 194Q applies to non-residents?

A. NO, Section 194Q does not apply if seller is a non – resident, but in case the non- resident seller has a PE in India and purchases are related to that PE, then 194Q will apply.

.

Q. Does amount on which TDS u/s 194Q is deducted also includes indirect expenses?

A. NO, indirect taxes like gst has to be deducted for deducting amount under Section 194Q.

.

Q. Does this section 194Q also includes transactions carried through various exchanges?

A. NO , transaction in securities and commodities market which are traded through recognized stock exchanges or cleared or settled by recognized clearing corporation including recognized stock exchanges or RCC located in IFSC or transaction in electricity, renewable energy certificates and energy saving certificates traded through power exchanges.

.

FEW IMPORTANT POINTS

1.In case of a transaction to which both Section 206(1H) and 194Q applies the TDS has to be deducted under Section 194Q.
2.In case of a transaction to which both Section 194O and 194Q applies the TDS has to be deducted under Section 194O.
3.If the seller whole income is exempt under Income Tax Act (like 10(23A), 10(44)), the TDS u/s 194Q not applicable.
4.While checking last year turnover of buyer it should include only business turnover or gross receipts and it should be more than Rs. 10 crores, non-business turnover not to be counted.

.

.

.

Blue Green Creative Senior Citizens Presentation

SECTION 194P : EXEMPTION FOR ITR FILING FOR SENIOR CITIZEN

TDS U/S 194P: TDS ON EXEMPTION FOR ITR FILING FOR SENIOR CITIZEN

.

1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194P of Income Tax Act?

Section 194P of Income Tax Act, 1961 was introduced to provide conditional relief to senior citizen above the age of 75 years from filing of Income Tax Returns.

.

3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194P?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194P?

Section 194P mandates that the senior citizens are not required to filed Income Tax return if the bank has deducted TDS on their income.

.

NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS u/s 194P is not applicable when the senior citizen is a non-resident.

.

Example: –

Mr. Singh a resident of India aged 77 years has pension income of Rs 52000 per month and the same is credited to SBI bank. In addition, he gets interest @ 8% on deposits of Rs. 20 lakhs with the same bank. Out of the deposit of Rs. 20 Lakhs, Rs. 2 lakhs represent Five-year term deposit made by him. Interest on Saving bank credited to his saving account was Rs. 9500? Compute the TDS deductible by SBI bank if Mr. sharma has filed a declaration with them?

.

Computation of tax liability under old scheme

.

Particulars

Rs.

Rs.

I

Income from Salaries

Pension (52000*12)

Less: Standard deduction

.

.

6,24000

(50,000)

.

.

5,74,000

II

Income from other sources

Interest from Deposits

Interest from Savings bank
.

.

1,60,000

9,500

.

.

1,69,500

Gross Total Income

.

7,43,500

Less: Deduction on Chapter VI-A

U/S 80C

Five year term deposit (2 lakhs, restricted to 1.5 lakhs)

.

U/S 80TTB

Interest on Fixed deposits & Saving bank(restricted to 50,000)

.

.

1,50,000

.

.

50,000

.

.

.

.

.

(2,00,000)

Total Taxable Income

.

5,43,500

Tax payable as per slab

.

18,700

Add: Health & education cess @ 4%

.

748

Total Tax liability (rounded off)

.

19,450

Computation of tax liability under new scheme (115 BAC)

.

Particulars

Rs.

Rs.

I

Income from Salaries

Pension (52000*12)

Less: Standard deduction

.

.

6,24000

(50,000)

.

.

5,74,000

II

Income from other sources

Interest from Deposits

Interest from Savings bank
.

.

1,60,000

9,500

.

.

1,69,500

Gross Taxable Income

.

7,43,500

Less: Deduction under Chapter VI-A

(No deduction under new scheme)

.

Nil

Total Income

.

7,43,500

Tax Payable as per slab rate

.

29,350

Health & Education cess @ 4%

.

1,174

Total Tax Payable

.

30,520

.

Since Mr Singh liability is less under new scheme i.e. 115BAC so bank must deduct TDS under new scheme @ 2544 (approx.) per month (30,520/12).

Mr. Singh is not required to file his Income tax return as all conditions of 194P are satisfied.

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194P?

The TDS rate is determined as per the slab rate of the resident individual.

.

6.Conditions under Section 194P where the resident senior citizen will get exemption from filing of Income Tax Return?
 Senior citizen should be of age 75 years or more.
 Senior citizen should be ‘Resident’ in previous year.
 He must have pension income and interest income from a bank account only. Interest must be accrued / earned from the same bank in which he is receiving his pension.
 The senior citizen will submit a declaration containing some details (mentioned below) to the bank.
 The bank must be specified, a ‘specified bank’ is banking company as notified by the central government. Such bank will be responsible for TDS deductions of senior citizen after considering the deductions under Chapter VI-A and rebate under 87A.

.

.

7.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194P?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

8.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194P?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

9.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

10.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194P?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. Which tax regime will be applied wile deducting TDS u/s 194P?

A. The bank calculates the taxable income after getting the declaration from the senior citizen and applies the beneficial tax regime to the taxpayer to arrive at the TDS to be made u/s 194P.

.

Q. What is the age limit for 194P?

A. The age limit for relaxation of filing of ITR under Section 194P is 75 years or above.

.

Q. Is there any threshold under Section 194P?

A, Yes, if the income is below the basic exemption limit then TDS will not be deducted.

.

.

DECLARATION BY A SENIOR CITIZEN

The Specified bank, as mentioned above, shall deduct TDS based on a declaration submitted by the senior citizen to the bank.

.

The declaration should contain the below- mentioned details:

 PAN and Pension Payout Order (PPO) number.
 Total income of the senior citizen.
 Deduction availed under Section 80C to 80U.
 Rebate available under Section 87A.
 Confirmation from the senior citizen of having only pension and interest income.

.

.

.

.

www.canayansaluja.com

SECTION 194O : TDS ON PAYMENT MADE TO E-COMMERCE PARTICIPANTS

TDS U/S 194O: TDS ON PAYMENT MADE TO E-COMMERCE PARTICIPANTS

.

1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194O of Income Tax Act?

Section 194O of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted by e-commerce operators of the gross sales amount made by e-commerce participant on the platform facilitated by the e-commerce operators.

.

3.Who are e-commerce operators and e-commerce participants?

E-commerce operator

An E-commerce operator is a person who owns, operates, or manages a digital/ electronic facility for sale of goods and services. He is responsible for making payments to the e-commerce participant on such sales.

.

E-commerce participant

An E-commerce participant is a person who sells goods, services or both through an electronic facility provided by an E-commerce operator. He must be a resident in India.

.

4.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194O?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024


.

5.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194O?

The E-commerce operator shall deduct TDS of the gross sales amount made by resident e-commerce participant on the platform facilitated by the e-commerce operators.

.

NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS u/s 194O is not applicable when the e-commerce participant is non- residents.

.

Example: –

Mrs. Harsha sales kesar through flipkat.com an E-commerce operator. Flipkart is using payment gateway of CC- Avenue? What are the TDS implications?

.

In this case Flipkart is required to deduct TDS u/s 194O of Mrs. Harsha and CC-Avenue is not required to deduct TDS of Flipkart as Payment gateway will not be required to be deduct TDS u/s 194O, if the tax has been deducted by the e-commerce operator u/s 194O provided CC-avenue takes undertaking from Flipkart regarding deduction of Tax by Flipkart.

.

6.Rate of TDS under Section 194O?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Particular

TDS- If PAN is available

TDS – If PAN is not available

1.

Resident- ecommerce participant

.

1%

.

5%

NOTE: –

From 1st October 2024 TDS rate will be reduced from 1% to 0.1%.

.

7.Exemption under Section 194O?

No TDS if all the following conditions are satisfied: –

 The e-commerce participant is an Individual or HUF.
 The gross amount of such sale or service or both during the previous year upto Rs. 5 lakhs.
 The e-commerce participant has furnished his PAN or AADHAR to the e-commerce operator.

.

8.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194O?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

9.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194O?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

10.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

11.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194O?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. Is there any threshold under Section 194O?

A. No, there is no threshold for TDS u/s 194O, but in case of Individuals or HUF and the amount of sales or services is upto 5 lakhs during the financial year then no TDS will be required to be deducted.

.

Q. Is 194O applies to non-residents?

A. NO, Section 194O does not apply if the e-commerce applicant is non-resident.

.

Q. From when TDS under Section 194O is reduced to 0.1%?

A. TDS on e-commerce transaction u/s 194O is reduced to 0.1% from 1st October 2024.

.

Q. Does this section 194O includes on TDS on sale of goods through e-commerce?

A. NO, TDS under 194O also includes sale of services and services includes fees for professional and technical services also.

.

.

FEW IMPORTANT POINTS

1.Any payment made by a purchaser of goods or services directly to an e-commerce participant, but sale facilitated by e-commerce operator, shall deemed to be amount paid/ credited by e-commerce operator to e-commerce participants and shall be included in the gross amount for the purpose of TDS.
2.If TDS deducted u/s 194O (or not deductible due to Rs. 5 lakhs limit), TDS is not deductible under any other section.
3.Payment gateway will not be required to be deduct TDS u/s 194O, if the tax has been deducted by the e-commerce operator u/s 194O.

.

.

.

Technology in the Life of Consumers Technology Presentation in Blue Illustrative Style

SECTION 194N : TDS ON CASH WITHDRAWAL

TDS U/S 194N: TDS ON CASH WITHDRAWAL

.

1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194N of Income Tax Act?

Section 194N of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted on cash withdrawn from banks, Co. op. banks, Post office etc.

.

3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194N?

Normally the TDS is to be deducted at the time of payment or at the time of crediting the party in the books of accounts but in case of TDS u/s 194N the TDS must be deducted at the time of payment only.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment to employee

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

01/05/2026

.


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194N?

The person (payer) making the cash payment will have to deduct TDS under Section 194N. Here is a list of such persons: –

 Any bank (Private or Public sector).
 A Co- operative society.
 A post office.

NOTE: –

NO, TDS if the cash withdrawal is upto Rs. 1 crore during the Financial Year.

.

Example: –

Mr. Budhiraja has a savings account and a current account with IDFC bank. During the F.Y 2024-25, he withdraws cash of Rs. 50 lakhs from saving accounts and Rs. 60 lakhs from current account. What will be the rate of TDS u/s 194 and the amount to be deducted by Bank?

.

.

Total cash withdrawal by Mr. Budhiraja

Rs. 1,10,00,000

Sum exceeding Rs. 1,00,00,000

Rs. 10,00,000

Rate of TDS

2%

Total TDS to be deducted by Bank

Rs. 20,000

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194N?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.

Amount of cash withdrawal

Person – not filed an income tax return for three years

Other persons

1.

Upto Rs. 20 lakhs

.

Nil

.

Nil

2.

Rs. 20 Lakhs to Rs. 1 crore

.

.

2%

.

.

Nil

3.

More than Rs. 1crore

.

5%

.

2%

.

.

6.Exemption under Section 194N?

No TDS if: –

 The amount withdrawal is upto Rs. 1 crore.
 The person has not filed income tax return for 3 years and withdrawal is upto Rs. 20 lakhs.
 Cash withdrawal by government.
 Cash withdrawal by Banks, Co-op Bank, Post office and their business correspondent.
 Cash withdrawal by ATM operator of banks or Co-op Bank.
 Cash withdrawal by Cash replenishment agencies and franchise agents of White label ATM operators in respect of withdrawal made from a separate bank maintained only for replenishing cash in ATM.
 Cash withdrawal by Registered Commission agent/ trader operating under Agriculture Produce Market Committee (APMC) and certifies that withdrawal is made for making payments to farmers.
 Cash withdrawal by Authorized dealers, Full Fledged Money Changer (FFMC), their franchise agent and sub- agent in respect of withdrawal made for purchasing foreign currency from NR/ foreign tourist visiting India or resident Indians on their return to India for disbursement of Inward remittances to recipient beneficiaries in India in cash under Money Transfer Service Scheme.

.

7.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194N?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

.

8.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194N?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

.

9.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

10.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194N?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

.

.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. Is there any threshold under Section 194N?

A. If the payee has not filed income tax returns for the last 3 years, then the threshold will be Rs. 20 lakhs otherwise the threshold will be Rs. 1 crore.

.

Q. Is 194N applies to non-residents?

A. Yes, Section 194N also applies to withdrawal made by the non-resident.

.

Q. From when TDS under Section 194N is applicable?

A. TDS on cash withdrawal u/s 194N is applicable starting 1st September 2019.

.

Q. Can we claim TDS on cash withdrawal u/s 194N?

A. Yes, payee can claim TDS while filing their return.

.

Q. What is the TDS rate if PAN is not available, or PAN is not linked to AADHAR?

A. If PAN is not available or PAN and AADHAR are not linked to each other then the TDS rate will be 20% and threshold will be Rs. 20 lakhs.

.

Measuring with Metric Units Maths Presentation in Blue Pink Hand Drawn Graphic Style

SECTION 194K : TDS ON INCOME FROM MUTUAL FUND UNITS

TDS U/S 194K: TDS ON INCOME FROM MUTUAL FUND UNITS

.

1.What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

.

2. What is TDS under Section 194K of Income Tax Act?

Section 194K of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted by the payer while making payment related to income from unit trust of India or mutual fund units.

.

3.When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194K?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

 At the time of payment.

Or

 At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.no

Date of Payment

Date of crediting the party in books of accounts

Date of TDS deduction

1.

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

2.

30/04/2024

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

3.

01/05/2024

30/04/2024

30/04/2024

4.

01/05/2026

30/04/2024

30/04/2024


.

4.Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194K?

Any person making payments related to Income from Unit trust of India (UTI) or Mutual fund units to a resident person during the financial year if the amount exceeds Rs. 5,000.

.

NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS on payments related to Income from Unit trust of India (UTI) or Mutual fund units is not applicable while making such payments to non-resident.

.

Example: –

Mr. Kunal holding 10,000 units if HDFC mutual funds, during the F.Y 2024-25 HDFC mutual fund announce income of 10 per unit to its unit holders. Discuss the TDS implications?

.

As per Section 194K a mutual fund unit has to deduct TDS if during the Financial Year income form units given to a resident person is above Rs. 5,000. In the give case Mr. Kunal has earned income of Rs. 1,00,000 (10,000 units * 10 per unit), so the HDFC mutual funds are required to deduct TDS @ 10% i.e. 10,000 before distributing the income to Mr. Kunal.

.

5.Rate of TDS under Section 194K?

The TDS rate under Section 194K is 10% and in case the PAN of the person is not provided TDS rate will be increased to 20% form 10%.

.

6.Exemption under Section 194K?

No TDS if: –

 The amount is upto Rs. 5,000 during the financial year.

.

7.Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194K?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

Month

Due Date

April

On or before 7th May.

May

On or before 7th June.

June

On or before 7th July.

July

On or before 7th August.

August

On or before 7th September.

September

On or before 7th October.

October

On or before 7th November.

November

On or before 7th December.

December

On or before 7th January.

January

On or before 7th February.

February

On or before 7th March.

March

On or before 30th April.

.

8.What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194K?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

Quarter

Period

Due date (TDS filing)

1St quarter

April-June

31st July.

2nd quarter

July-September

31st October.

3rd quarter

October- December

31st January.

4th quarter

January- March

31st May.

.

9.Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

.

10.Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194K?

Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

Particulars

Penalty

TDS not deducted on time.

1% per month or part of month.

TDS deducted but not deposited before due date

1.5% per month or part of month.

TDS return not file on or before due date

200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

.

FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

.

Q. Whether TDS is required to be deducted under 194K if payment is made to non-resident?

A. NO, this section only covers payment to resident person only. So, payment made to non- resident is not covered under 194K.

.

Q. Is there any threshold for TDS u/s 194K?

A. Yes, the threshold limit is Rs. 5,000, but in case of payment of remuneration to directors there is no threshold limit.

.

Q. Who deducts TDS under Section 194K?

A. The Asset Management Company (AMC) or the funds are liable to deduct TDS. Following are the types of entities that are required to deduct TDS.

 Mutual Fund as per Section 10(23D)
 Units of a specified company.
 Units from the administrator of specified undertakings.

.

Q. What is an Asset Management Company?

A. An Asset Management Company (AMC) is an company that collects funds from investors and invest them in various investment channels such as equities, debt, gold etc.

.

.

194J

Section 194J: FEES FOR PROFESSIONAL OR TECHNICAL SERVICES

  1. What do you mean by TDS?

TDS stands for Tax Deducted at Source. TDS is a kind of tax that is deducted by the payer before making certain payments like Salary, Rent, Commission, Interest, Royalty, Professional Fees etc. to the payee.

TDS is required to be deducted at the source if the money to be paid and the money already paid exceeds a specified amount.

The Payee can claim this tax deducted by the payer while paying his income tax liability for the year, and if the TDS deducted is more than the income tax liability of the assessee then he/ she will be entitled to a refund.

The main purpose of introduction of TDS was to reduce the Tax evasion by the person receiving the income.

Note: –

Payer- A payer is a person or organization who is responsible for deducting TDS before paying the amount to Payee.

Payee- A Payee is a person or organization who receives the payment from the payee after the TDS deduction.

2. What is TDS under Section 194J of Income Tax Act?

Section 194J of Income Tax Act, 1961 mandates that TDS to be deducted by the payer while making payment related to professional services or technical services or royalty etc.

3. When is TDS to be deducted under Section 194J?

TDS is required to be deducted: –

  • At the time of payment.

            Or

  • At the time of crediting the account of payee, whichever is earlier.

Few examples of date of deduction are: –

S.noDate of PaymentDate of crediting the party in books of accountsDate of TDS deduction
1.30/04/202430/04/202430/04/2024
2.30/04/202401/05/202430/04/2024
3.01/05/202430/04/202430/04/2024
4.01/05/202630/04/202430/04/2024

4. Who is required to deducts TDS under Section 194J?

Every person making payments in the nature of fees for professional services or technical services is liable to deduct TDS. However, following person are not liable to deduct TDS on such payments.

  • In case of Individuals or HUF carrying on a business: Where turnover does not exceed Rs. 1 crore during the previous financial year.
  •  In case of Individuals or HUF carrying on a profession: Where gross receipts does not exceed Rs. 50 lakhs during the previous financial year.

NOTE: –

This section i.e. TDS on payments in the nature of fees for professional services or technical services is not applicable while making such payments to non-resident.

Example: –

KD, a part time director of XYZ Pvt. Ltd. was paid an amount of Rs. 2,25,000 as fees which was actually in the nature commission on sales for the period 01.04.24 to 31.07.24? What are the TDS implications?

Since 194J provides for deduction of tax at source @ 10% on any remuneration, or fees or commission, by whatever name called, paid to a director, which is not in the nature of salary. Hence, tax is to be deducted at source u/s 194J @ 10% by XYZ ltd. on commission paid to Mr. KD.

5. Rate of TDS under Section 194J?

The TDS rate under this Section is: –

Sl no.Nature of paymentTds if pan is availableTds if pan not available
1.Payment to call centers/ fees for technical services/ royalty paid for sale, distribution or exhibition of cinematographic film.  2%  20%
2.Fees for profession services, non-compete fees    10%    20%
3.Remuneration to directors  10%  20%

6. Exemption under Section 194J?

No TDS if: –

  • The amount is upto Rs. 30,000.
  • The fees for professional services is exclusively for personal purpose.

7. Time limit for deposit of TDS under Section 194J?

The due date for deposit of TDS is as below: –

MonthDue Date
AprilOn or before 7th May.
MayOn or before 7th June.
JuneOn or before 7th July.
JulyOn or before 7th August.
AugustOn or before 7th September.
SeptemberOn or before 7th October.
OctoberOn or before 7th November.
NovemberOn or before 7th December.
DecemberOn or before 7th January.
JanuaryOn or before 7th February.
FebruaryOn or before 7th March.
MarchOn or before 30th April.

8. What is the due date for filing of TDS return under Section 194J?

TDS is to be deposited monthly on the dates mentioned above but the return is to be filed quarterly on or before the below mentioned dates: –

QuarterPeriodDue date (TDS filing)
1St quarterApril-June31st July.
2nd quarterJuly-September31st October.
3rd quarterOctober- December31st January.
4th quarterJanuary- March31st May.

9. Type of TDS return & form to be issued?

TDS under this section has to filed quarterly through FORM 26Q and the deductor has to issue FORM 16A to the employee after filing of return.

10. Fees/ Penalties for Late/ Non- Filing of TDS u/s 194J?

    Following penalties/fees will be levied if there is delay in TDS deduction or delay in deposit of TDS or non-filing of quarterly return.

    ParticularsPenalty
    TDS not deducted on time.1% per month or part of month.
    TDS deducted but not deposited before due date1.5% per month or part of month.
    TDS return not file on or before due date200 per day maximum till TDS amount.

    11. FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS?

    Q. Whether TDS is required to be deducted under 194J if payment is made to non-resident?

    A. NO, this section only covers payment to resident person only. So, payment made to non- resident is not covered under 194J.

    Q. At what amount TDS is to be deducted at gross amount or net amount?

    A. TDS should be deducted at the amount after deduction of all taxes like Gst.

    Q. Is it mandatory to have written contract to attract TDS under this section?

    A. NO, it is not mandatory to have written contract to attract TDS under section 194J.

    Q. TDS on payments by broadcaster/ telecaster to production houses for production of content for broadcasting/ telecasting.

    A. Where the content is produced as per specification of broadcaster and the copyright of the content is also transferred to them then such contract is covered under the definition of the term work u/s 194C, and it is subject to TDS u/s 194C.

    Where telecaster acquires only the telecasting rights of the content already produced by the production house (eg. Rights of original Ramayan) then it is covered under 194J.

    Q. Is there any threshold for TDS u/s 194J?

    A. Yes, the threshold limit is Rs. 30,000, but in case of payment of remuneration to directors there is no threshold limit.

    Q. Is the Rs. 30,000 limit to be considered separately or in totality?

    A. Rs. 30,000 limit is to be considered separately for

    • Fees for professional services.
    • Fees for technical services.
    • Royalty.
    • Non-compete fees.